The number of measles cases in New Mexico has climbed to 54, according to the state Department of Health, with nearly all cases concentrated in the state’s southeastern region.
Of the total cases, 52 are in Lea County and two are in Eddy County. Most involve unvaccinated individuals.
Health officials said the current situation does not indicate a fast-moving outbreak, but rather a gradual increase in cases over time.
“We are grateful for the response New Mexicans have had in getting their measles vaccination over these last two months,” said Dr. Miranda Durham, chief medical officer for the Department of Health. “Without it, measles outbreaks are more likely to last longer and increase over time.”
Between Feb. 1 and April 3, more than 15,700 residents received the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine — nearly double the number vaccinated during the same period last year.
Measles is highly contagious. The virus can remain airborne in enclosed spaces for up to two hours after an infected person has left. A person can spread the virus from four days before a rash appears to four days afterward.
Symptoms begin with a cough, runny nose and red eyes, followed by fever and a spreading rash that typically starts on the head.
Health officials urge anyone experiencing fever and rash to call their doctor or local emergency department first, to allow staff to prepare for the visit. Residents can also call the New Mexico Department of Health Helpline at 1-833-SWNURSE (1-833-796-8773), where nurses are available in English and Spanish to answer questions about symptoms or vaccines.
The MMR vaccine is highly effective: one dose is 93 percent effective at preventing measles, and two doses offer 97 percent protection. The vaccine provides lifetime immunity.
More information is available at http://measles.doh.nm.gov.